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When Dogs Ask Why

What is a trained dog? It’s not simply teaching certain behaviors, or cues, that produce a reliably trained dog. Relevancy is often overlooked, but it’s what makes for a trained dog. Think about it. Training is not about teaching dogs what we want them to do and enforcing them to comply. Successful training explains to dogs why they should comply.

 

There are several aspects to training a dog. First, in some cases, you have to teach the dog what you’d like him to do and when, as in “sit when I ask you to do so”. After a few repetitions you’ve got to wonder if the dog starts to think, “Okay, it was fun to learn something new, but why do you want me to keep doing it over and over! Or, why should I do it when there is something better to do?”

 

 

National Stress Awareness Month – No Fooling!

There are only twelve months in a year and 365 days in most of them. Assignations for months and days for various interest groups to raise awareness abound. This month is National Stress Awareness Month and I phool you not. It must be legal now as this is the 18th year.

I know I have animals around me — my own pets and an awareness of nature and animals in the world — because their presence, antics, focus on the things in life that really matter — reduce my stress (not that stress isn’t sometimes a good thing but that’s a post for another time). My dogs add joy, motivation for exercise, a reason to sweep obsessively and a grounding that keeps me centered. An ethologist at heart, I spend inordinate amounts of time just observing. It never fails to fascinate me.

 

The Evolution of Dog Daycare

Back when I started my dog daycare, I was a bit isolated as a dog trainer.  It wasn’t until I joined the Association of Pet Dog Trainers that I became connected with other professional dog trainers all over the world.  Through email forums and educational events, I was surprised to find out that a lot of trainers had a negative view of the dog daycare industry.

As I ventured further, I found that there was good reason for concern!  In many cases the dog daycare experience can be highly detrimental to the well-being, behavior and training of the dogs who attend.  For those who are working hard to teach their dogs basic manners and social skills, an improperly run dog daycare can unravel weeks of work in a single day!

 

More on Interactive Dog Toys

I was interviewed today by a freelance writer on the topic of interactive dog toys. The question was posed as to why these toys are important for dogs. The most obvious answer is that they provide mental stimulation. As most of us know, mental stimulation is just as important for dogs as is physical exertion. And if solving a puzzle or a problem is involved, even better, as this helps to create new neural pathways and boost dogs’ problem-solving skills. It stands to reason that dogs who have better problem-solving skills will find training and learning new things easier. (Warning: If you’re not careful, this improvement in problem-solving skills can also have unwanted consequences such as figuring out how to get to things that are off-limits!)

 

Change Your Perspective And Train Your Dog

As a dog trainer there are two questions I get more than any others: “How do I get my dog to stop doing (insert annoying, yet often natural, behavior here)?” & “How do I punish my dog when he’s just being bad?”

 
Coco Chocolate Labrador with Adam

Coco Academy 2 - the Agility Challenge!

Yesterday the air filled with the sound of laughter and applause! I looked around. Was I at the Oscars? Were we in a theatre or at a show? No. I was in a schoolyard surrounded by young adults, a head teacher, and a dog.

Welcome back to the Coco Academy!

 

Latest and Greatest Interactive Food Dispensers

Now that I’ve got a dog again after a year of being dogless, I’ve had the pleasure of revisiting the market for interactive food toys. One of my long-time favorites, the Kong, doesn’t seem to work for very long; for some reason Sierra seems to believe that although she can lick a bit of peanut butter from around the lip of the Kong, if she can’t stuff her entire muzzle in the hole, she’ll never get the food out. No matter how easy I make it, she gives up pretty quickly. My other tried and true choice, the Molecuball, works with dry treats only. Sierra is glad to knock the ball around, but as I don’t feed dry kibble, I use this ball for treats, not meals.

 

Dogs of Yesteryear

Someone donated a very fine book called “The American Book of the Dog” to our veterinary school. I was the immediate recipient and eagerly unwrapped the anticipated package when it arrived. Edited by G. O. Shields and Published in 1891 by Rand, McNally & Company out of Chicago and New York, this book is a 19th century equivalent of today’s “The Complete Dog Book” put out by the AKC. It is a large brown, leather-bound tome with over 700 gilt-edged pages and many fine full page or text illustrations. It tells of the origin, development, special characteristics, utility breeding, training, points of judging, diseases, and kennel management of “all breeds of dogs” as appreciated almost 120 years ago, the year Thomas Edison patented the motion picture camera and while Queen Victoria of England was on the British throne.

 

Why is a Positive a Negative?

Why is it that the word “positive” can strike such a chord in a dog owner’s mind? Having been involved in the dog world since 1972 and spending the great majority of my adult life working with dogs, it has been an uphill battle to increase awareness in the theory of learning for dogs. There has been a vast increase in awareness of this theory for children, but the dog owners are still lagging behind. Although, giving credit where it is due, it is leaps and bounds better than in the middle 1980’s, when dog training took a surge from being a novelty to a necessity.

 

REINFORCEMENT SCHEDULES

Laboratory study has revealed a variety of reinforcement schedules. Puppy training has revealed that most of these are notorious ineffective, or impossible to administer in practice, with the notable exceptions of variable ratio and especially, differential reinforcement. Yet educators and trainers persist in using these relatively ineffective schedules of reinforcement when trying to teach children and employees and when attempting to train husbands and dogs. Wake up! Puppy training has taught us that most of this stuff doesn’t work too well.

Continuous Reinforcement (CR) — the dog is rewarded after every correct response, for example, the dog is rewarded after every sit

 

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